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Roadmap — For Institutions

Supporting Good Antibody Practice at Your Institution

Three things a university or research institute can do to improve antibody validation and cut waste. All three come from an international expert consensus, and all three are free.

On this page Commitments The Network Toolkit Outreach Templates Support
Why this matters for institutions

Over half of commercial antibodies fail independent testing, and 84% of the papers using them present no validation evidence. The cost lands on the institution where the work was done: retracted findings, failed replications, wasted samples, and damage to your reputation. Good antibody practice protects your researchers and strengthens your research integrity record. It also puts you ahead of what funders and publishers are starting to ask for. The three actions below fit the Concordat to Support Research Integrity and cost nothing to adopt.

Watch: Why antibody choice matters (5 min) ▸
What Institutions Can Do
Three Commitments
Our Delphi study of 32 international experts rated three institutional actions as both effective and feasible. Institutions were the only group where every recommendation reached full consensus with no concerns about feasibility. The three commitments below are those recommendations, and they build on each other.
1

Require Academy e-learning

Ask every researcher using antibody-based methods to complete the free OGA Academy modules before they start experimental work. Add it to your induction or handbook. It costs nothing.

2

Workshop access for every antibody user

Give every antibody user access to a live workshop before they choose an antibody. Host a Champion, give a staff member time to run workshops, or ask us to arrange a workshop for you.

3

Adopt recommended policy text

Put the expectation into your research integrity policies, training frameworks, and doctoral handbooks, using the text below. This is what makes good practice outlast any one person.

The Network
Institutions Hosting an Antibody Champion
These UK institutions host a 2026 NC3Rs & OGA Antibody Champion: an early-career researcher trained to help colleagues make better antibody choices. Click a pin for details. We will highlight institutions that take on workshops or adopt the policy text as they join.
Most workshops run online, so location is not a barrier. If your institution is not on the map, ask us about workshop access and Katherine Blades will connect you to a Champion.
Your Toolkit
Resources to Adopt or Share
Everything you need for the three commitments. All free, and all designed to fit the structures you already have.
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Academy E-Learning Requirement

Free, self-paced modules on antibody selection, the five pillars of validation, using the OGA database, and reading real validation data. Each module takes 10–15 minutes and ends with a quiz and a certificate. Certificates carry a QR code and verification link, so you can check one is genuine.

Wording for your handbook: "Students and researchers whose work uses antibody-based methods must complete OGA Academy Modules 1–4 before commencing experimental work. Certificates of completion should be retained for training records."
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Workshop Access

A 90-minute online workshop. Participants bring their own targets and work through real antibody selection decisions. This is the part that changes what people do at the bench. There are three ways to offer it:

Host a Champion Nominate an early-career researcher for the next cohort of the NC3Rs–OGA Antibody Champions scheme. They get training, mentoring, and resourcing to run workshops locally. Meet the Champions →
Resource a local staff member Give a staff member time to run workshops using the Champions Workshop Framework, which has the format, the talking points, and an FAQ. Workshop Framework (PDF) ↓
Ask us to arrange a workshop Most workshops run online, so a Champion can deliver to any UK institution. Email Katherine Blades to arrange.
If none of those work yet, the Teaching Pack (Word) has talking points and discussion activities you can drop into an existing course yourself.
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Recommended Policy Text

Three blocks of text for institutions updating their research integrity policies, training frameworks, or doctoral handbooks. They fit policy structures aligned with the Concordat to Support Research Integrity and the UKRIO Code of Practice.

No new review process. The expectations can be met with training you already run and tools that are free. View full consultation document (PDF).
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Resource Pack

Links to validation databases, key papers, and guides. Use it as a handout in training or as an appendix in a handbook.

Ready-to-Adopt
Policy Text Blocks
Open the block for the policy you are updating. Each one has a placement note, the text, and a copy button. Adapt it to your house style.
Placement: Sections covering research design, methodology, or responsible conduct of research. In UKRIO-aligned policies: Section 3.3 (Research Design) or Section 3.11 (Data, Information, or Material).
Researchers in fields that routinely use antibodies should ensure that their approach to antibody selection and validation is proportionate to the demands of their scientific question. Where antibody specificity is critical to the interpretation of results, researchers should consult available independent characterisation data, plan appropriate controls matched to their experimental context, and document their reasoning. Institutions should ensure that researchers have access to training in antibody validation principles and to structured planning tools that support this process. This expectation is consistent with the institution's commitment to research quality, the responsible use of animal and human biological samples, and the principles of the Concordat to Support Research Integrity. Freely available resources to support researchers include the OGA Antibody Database (onlygoodantibodies.co.uk), the OGA Validation Planner, and the OGA Academy e-learning modules. Researchers are also encouraged to prioritise recombinant antibodies where available, consistent with the transition from animal-derived polyclonal reagents supported by NC3Rs and EURL ECVAM.
Placement: Research training requirements, researcher development programmes, or mandatory integrity training. In UKRIO-aligned policies: Section 3.2 (Leadership, Supervision, Training and Development).
Researchers and research students in bioscience fields that use antibodies should complete training in antibody selection and validation as part of their research skills development. Training should cover the principles of application-specific validation, the interpretation of independent characterisation data, and the documentation of validation decisions. Free e-learning and workshop materials are available through the Only Good Antibodies platform (onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/academy). Institutions participating in the OGA–NC3Rs Antibody Champions scheme can access locally delivered training and peer support.
Placement: Research methods guidance, milestone requirements, or supervisory expectations for programmes where antibody-based techniques are routinely used.
PhD students whose research involves antibody-based experiments should produce a documented validation plan for any antibody critical to the interpretation of their results. The plan should record what the scientific question requires from the antibody, what existing characterisation data is available, what controls will be used, and the full identity of the antibody (vendor, catalogue number, lot number, clone, RRID, host species). Structured tools to support this are available at onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/tools/validation-planner. The structured format guides researchers through the reasoning needed for proportionate validation planning, and the documented output creates a transparent record that supports both good practice and emerging funder and publisher requirements around antibody validation reporting.
Advocating Internally
Outreach Email Templates
Use these to approach the people at your institution who can make this happen. Open the one you need, fill in the [red text], and send.
Subject: A low-cost addition to our DTP — antibody validation training
[Dear NAME,] I would like to suggest a small addition to our doctoral training programme. Any student using antibody-based methods completes a short piece of e-learning, and ideally attends a practical workshop before choosing their antibodies. Over 50% of commercial antibodies fail independent testing. A recent analysis of 785 publications using poorly performing antibodies found that only 15.8% presented any validation evidence. Those studies used more than 8,000 animal samples and 4,400 human tissue samples with no evidence the antibodies worked. The Only Good Antibodies community provides two free resources for this: • OGA Academy — four self-paced e-learning modules, about 45 minutes in total, with quizzes and certificates. We could make this a required part of DTP induction. • Antibody Champions workshops — a 90-minute online session where researchers bring their own targets and work through antibody selection live. We could nominate one of our PhD students as an Antibody Champion, give an existing staff member time to run sessions, or ask OGA to arrange a session for us. A Delphi study of 32 international experts rated institutional training in antibody validation as a top priority for improving reproducibility. Institutions were the only group where every recommendation reached full consensus. Could we have a short conversation about how this would fit our existing training? I am happy to share the materials. More information: onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/roadmap/institutions Best wishes, [YOUR NAME] [YOUR ROLE / DEPARTMENT / INSTITUTION]
Subject: Strengthening our research integrity framework — antibody validation policy text
[Dear TITLE NAME,] There is a piece of free policy text that would strengthen [INSTITUTION]'s research integrity framework in an area under growing external scrutiny: antibody validation. An analysis of 785 publications using poorly performing antibodies found that only 15.8% presented any validation evidence. Those studies used more than 8,000 animal samples and 4,400 human tissue samples with no evidence the antibodies worked. A Delphi study of 32 international experts then rated all three institutional recommendations as both effective and feasible, with full consensus. Institutions were the only group where that happened. The Only Good Antibodies community has written policy text to fit frameworks aligned with the Concordat to Support Research Integrity and the UKRIO Code of Practice. It adds no new review process. It sets expectations we can already meet with existing training and free tools, in the same way we set expectations around statistical rigour, data management, and the use of AI. There are three blocks of text, one for each policy context: • A clause for research integrity policies (UKRIO Section 3.3 or 3.11) • A clause for research training frameworks (UKRIO Section 3.2) • A clause for doctoral programme handbooks All three are short and adaptable, and are at onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/roadmap/institutions. There is a 3Rs benefit too: the text encourages recombinant antibodies over animal-derived polyclonals, in line with the EURL ECVAM recommendation, the NC3Rs strategy, and the UK government's Replacing Animals in Science strategy. Could we meet briefly to discuss taking this at the next review point? Best wishes, [YOUR NAME] [YOUR ROLE / DEPARTMENT / INSTITUTION]
Subject: Free, evidence-based reproducibility training for our researchers
[Dear TITLE NAME,] There is a way to strengthen research quality across the School at almost no cost: free antibody validation training, built on an MRC-funded Delphi consensus study and aligned with what funders and publishers are starting to require. Over half of commercial antibodies fail independent testing. Researchers choose antibodies on lab tradition and supplier reputation rather than evidence, and only 15.8% of studies using poorly performing antibodies present any validation evidence. That costs us money, animal and human samples, and reputation. The Only Good Antibodies community provides three free resources: 1. OGA Academy — four self-paced e-learning modules on antibody selection and validation. We could add this to induction or PGR training at no cost. 2. Antibody Champions workshops — a 90-minute hands-on session where researchers bring their own antibody selection problems. We could nominate a local Champion, give existing staff time to deliver, or ask OGA to arrange a session for us. 3. Recommended policy text — wording for research integrity policies, training frameworks, and doctoral handbooks that fits our existing structures and adds no review process. All three fit the Concordat to Support Research Integrity, the UKRIO Code of Practice, and the UK government's Replacing Animals in Science strategy. The workshops and the policy text both reduce sample waste, which is a direct 3Rs benefit. Could we meet briefly to discuss adopting any of this locally? More information: onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/roadmap/institutions Best wishes, [YOUR NAME] [YOUR ROLE / DEPARTMENT / INSTITUTION]
Subject: Re: [ORIGINAL SUBJECT LINE]
[Dear NAME,] Following up on my earlier email, in case it was buried. The smallest version of what I suggested is to require any researcher using antibody-based methods to complete the free OGA Academy e-learning (onlygoodantibodies.co.uk/academy). That alone would be a real step, and it needs no local resource. Happy to talk whenever suits, or to send more detail in writing. Best wishes, [YOUR NAME]
Getting Help
Support & Contacts

Champions & Workshop Requests

Katherine Blades

keb43@leicester.ac.uk

Hosting a Champion, arranging workshop access, workshop scheduling.

Policy Text & Adoption Enquiries

Dr Harvinder Virk, University of Leicester

hsv6@leicester.ac.uk

Policy text adoption, institutional pilots, and feedback on the recommended text.